XML stands for Extensible Markup Language (XML). XML is a robust data storage and transfer medium on the web. It is a standard, machine-readable file format used by search engines and other data-munching programs like feed readers. XML stores data in a format that is readable by both machines and humans.
In XML, the tags are not pre-defined. You create your tags. Your motive is not to display the data, but your reason is to store and transfer the data. The data is stored in XML tags. Many computer systems contain data in a non-compatible format. Therefore, data transfer between different systems is time-consuming and results in data loss.
XML simplifies data storage and transport by storing data in plain-text format and facilitating its availability. It helps you structure data for storage and transport and makes it available to all machines and humans.
XML does not use predefined tags.
Let us look at the following example:
The tags in the above example, such as,,,, and,